UtilExcel.java
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package com.taover.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class UtilExcel {
private final static String excel2003L =".xls"; //2003- 版本的excel
private final static String excel2007U =".xlsx"; //2007+ 版本的excel
private final static int maxExcelRowNum = 5000;
private final static int maxExcelColumnNum = 50;
/**
* 描述:根据文件后缀,自适应上传文件的版本
* @param inStr,fileName
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static Workbook getWorkbook(String filePath, boolean isRead) throws Exception{
Workbook wb = null;
if(isRead){
File tempFile = new File(filePath);
if(!tempFile.exists()){
throw new Exception("需要读取的文件不存在!");
}
}
String fileType = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("."));
if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
if(isRead){
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath)); //2003-
}else{
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); //2003-
}
}else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
if(isRead){
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath)); //2007+
}else{
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(); //2007+
}
}else{
throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误!");
}
return wb;
}
/**
* 创建并保存excel表
* @param sheetName
* @param data
* @param path
*/
public static File saveExcelFromListString(String sheetName, List<String[]> data, String path) throws Exception{
Workbook wb = UtilExcel.getWorkbook(path, false);
//创建Excel工作簿对象
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);//创建Excel工作表对象
for(int i=0; i<data.size(); ++i){
Row row = sheet.createRow(i); //创建Excel工作表的行
String[] dataRow = data.get(i);
if(dataRow != null){
for(int j=0; j<dataRow.length; ++j){
Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
String dataCell = dataRow[j];
if(dataCell != null){
cell.setCellValue(dataCell);
}
}
}
}
try {
FileOutputStream fileOut;
File tempFile = new File(path);
if(!tempFile.exists()){
File parentFile = tempFile.getParentFile();
if(!parentFile.exists()){
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
if(!tempFile.createNewFile()){
return null;
}
}
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
wb.write(fileOut);
wb.close();
fileOut.close();
return tempFile;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 创建并保存excel表
* @param sheetName
* @param data
* @param path
*/
public static void saveExcel(String sheetName, List<List<Object>> data, String path) throws Exception{
Workbook wb = UtilExcel.getWorkbook(path, false);
//创建Excel工作簿对象
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);//创建Excel工作表对象
for(int i=0; i<data.size(); ++i){
Row row = sheet.createRow(i); //创建Excel工作表的行
List<Object> dataRow = data.get(i);
if(dataRow != null){
for(int j=0; j<dataRow.size(); ++j){
Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
Object dataCell = dataRow.get(j);
if(dataCell != null){
if(dataCell.getClass().isPrimitive()){
cell.setCellValue(Double.valueOf(dataCell.toString()));
}else if(dataCell.getClass().getSimpleName().equals("Date")){
cell.setCellValue((Date)dataCell);
}else{
cell.setCellValue(dataCell.toString());
}
}
}
}
}
try {
FileOutputStream fileOut;
File tempFile = new File(path);
if(!tempFile.exists()){
File parentFile = tempFile.getParentFile();
if(!parentFile.exists()){
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
if(!tempFile.createNewFile()){
return;
}
}
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
wb.write(fileOut);
wb.close();
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 创建并保存excel表
* @param sheetName
* @param data
* @param path
*/
public static void saveExcel(String sheetName, List<List<Object>> data, String path, List<Short> backColorList) throws Exception{
Workbook wb = UtilExcel.getWorkbook(path, false);
Map<Short, CellStyle> cellStyleMap = new HashMap<Short, CellStyle>();
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);//创建Excel工作表对象
for(int i=0; i<data.size(); ++i){
Row row = sheet.createRow(i); //创建Excel工作表的行
List<Object> dataRow = data.get(i);
Short backColor = backColorList.get(i);
CellStyle style = cellStyleMap.get(backColor);
if(style == null){
style = wb.createCellStyle();
style.setFillPattern(style.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
cellStyleMap.put(backColor, style);
}
if(backColor != null){
style.setFillForegroundColor(backColor.shortValue());
}
if(dataRow != null){
for(int j=0; j<dataRow.size(); ++j){
Cell cell = row.createCell(j);
Object dataCell = dataRow.get(j);
if(dataCell != null){
if(dataCell.getClass().isPrimitive()){
cell.setCellValue(Double.valueOf(dataCell.toString()));
}else if(dataCell.getClass().getSimpleName().equals("Date")){
cell.setCellValue((Date)dataCell);
}else{
cell.setCellValue(dataCell.toString());
}
}
if(backColor != null){
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}
}
}
try {
FileOutputStream fileOut;
File tempFile = new File(path);
if(!tempFile.exists()){
File parentFile = tempFile.getParentFile();
if(!parentFile.exists()){
parentFile.mkdirs();
}
if(!tempFile.createNewFile()){
return;
}
}
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
wb.write(fileOut);
wb.close();
fileOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 读取excel表--当前激活的工作表
* @param path
*/
public static List<List<Object>> readExcel(String filepath) throws Exception{
File file = new File(filepath);
List<List<Object>> result = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
if(!file.exists()){
return result;
}
Workbook wb = UtilExcel.getWorkbook(filepath, true);
return readExcelBySheetIndex(filepath, wb.getActiveSheetIndex());
}
/**
* 读取excel表--所有工作表
* @param path
*/
public static List<List<Object>> readExcelAllSheet(String filepath) throws Exception{
File file = new File(filepath);
List<List<Object>> result = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
if(!file.exists()){
return result;
}
Workbook wb = UtilExcel.getWorkbook(filepath, true);
int sheetNumber = wb.getNumberOfSheets();
for(int sheetIndex=0; sheetIndex<sheetNumber; ++sheetIndex){
result.addAll(readExcelBySheetIndex(filepath, sheetIndex));
}
return result;
}
/**
* 读取excel表--当前激活的工作表
* @param path
*/
public static List<List<Object>> readExcelBySheetIndex(String filepath, int sheetIndex) throws Exception{
File file = new File(filepath);
List<List<Object>> result = new ArrayList<List<Object>>();
if(!file.exists()){
return result;
}
Workbook wb = UtilExcel.getWorkbook(filepath, true);
//创建Excel工作簿对象
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
int start = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
int end = sheet.getLastRowNum();
if(end > UtilExcel.maxExcelRowNum){
end = UtilExcel.maxExcelRowNum;
}
for(int i=start; i<end+1; ++i){
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
if(row == null){
continue;
}
List<Object> dataRow = new ArrayList<Object>();
int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();
if(lastCellNum > UtilExcel.maxExcelColumnNum){
lastCellNum = UtilExcel.maxExcelColumnNum;
}
for(int j=0; j<lastCellNum; ++j){
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
if(cell != null){
if(cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING){
dataRow.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
}else if(cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
dataRow.add(df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()));
}else if(cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN){
dataRow.add(Boolean.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue()));
}else if(cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA){
dataRow.add("");
//dataRow.add(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}else{
dataRow.add(cell.getStringCellValue());
}
}else{
dataRow.add("");
}
}
result.add(dataRow);
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
String filepath = "C:\\Users\\root\\Desktop\\千丁-6.27.xlsx";
List<List<Object>> data = null;
try {
data = UtilExcel.readExcel(filepath);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<Short> styleList = new ArrayList<Short>();
for(int i=0; i<data.size(); ++i){
if(i == 1)styleList.add(Short.valueOf(HSSFColor.RED.index));
else styleList.add(null);
for(int j=0; j<data.get(i).size(); ++j){
System.out.print(data.get(i).get(j).toString()+" : ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
try {
UtilExcel.saveExcel("测试", data, "D:\\12345.xlsx", styleList);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}